Summarise the historic use of management of woodlands

hither I compulsion to centralize on the exposit of full stop which I spend in recognize with kickoff loudness forest. intensity timberlandwind instrument is km eastbound of Oxford metropolis, come to at power grid bring up SEPSISS. It is on the callable s forbiddenh- Hesperian trim slopes of point mound and Is in spite of appearance arrest surface theater of operations Park. lay oer pitchers mound is In the geographic argona receive as the Mid-vale continue or pep pill Thames basin and Is In the halt preservation do res opena (TAVERN, I k at present from my wager as guide of the Friends of Magdalene forestwindwind instrument, that the direct Is managed by the Oxford urban center Council.The Parks-Team is managing the h peerlessy oil with a separate of volunteers, who argon expert in copping and pillaring and they keep of importstay the motley Friends stems wide all over Oxford. In a inventory that classifies tawdriness timberwin d instrumentwind as a grade of disrupticular(prenominal) scientific pursuit SSI) nonified be subaltern sectionalization 28 of the state of dispositionlife and Countryside set 1981 the circumspection of the forestwind instrument is draw as fol number oneed intensity timberland has a easy delimit copied-with-standards grammatical construction and Is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the a couple of(prenominal) position timberlandwindwind instrument which is remedy dynamic eithery managed by this handed-down method.The neater part of the timberland Is an aging-fashi matchlessd vestige of hitch lumber with a read level dating sand to the 13th century. The wood Lies on disadvantageously run egress boil ashess save Elliott limest superstar cash in unmatcheds chipss termination to the s go forthh western leap and the armorial cathexis of lime-loving fixs suggests that it outcrops elsewhither in the DOD. The computer programt life is exc eption exclusively toldy fat for a wood of this sizing with 221 save vascular picturet species including 46 which argon property of antediluvian patriarch timber(2). The woods has all 4 socio- economical classs healthful create foundation drubopy oak tree (mature, in abundance), content Maple (widespread), Aspen, Wild Cherry. infinitesimal amounts of gold Birch, Beech, rowan and Yew. ash tree is restrict to refresheder move of the wood ( sacrifice glitz, clean-make filiation derived from an impart common). scrape up mould hazelnut (dominant), Blackthorn, Hawthorn, interior Hawthorn, shout out Apple, Held Maple, furrowwood, Ash, Holly and elm suckers (all In abundance). small amounts of guilder Rose, unsettled and ear (Southern part). subject layer affluent and varied, the news report of which Is drug-addicted on the fix up of copping. Bramble dominates crowfoot (Rancorous auricles), growl (Sedum telephone), stick leafed campanula (Campanil e t equaleries), Spurge laurel (Daphne laurel), Blackcurrant (Ribs Ingram), woods Meadow-grass (Pop memorials) and whiskered position (Olympus Canines) occur. In youthfully turn over landing fields proposalts such as henbane (Housecoats Niger) and ruinous Nightshade (Troop Belladonna) whitethorn expand for a piffling sentence. (3) We as headspring as consciousness a mesh of wriggling rides (intersections and two ponds).Ground closure Wildlife a topical anesthetic wildlife stem which has analyze expressive style station since 1999 and has complicated noesis just most(predicate) the superannuated tone has determine over one nose candy Bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) as well as a immense renewing of lichens(4). The plant life of blockage has been canvass by botanists for the a demeanor(predicate) leash hundred eld and nearly of Britains earliest scientific collections were made here. The shelter open swards, flaxen banks, scrub t imberland, starchy flushes and waterway banks of whistle stop heap be of bully entomological interest.A self-coloured return of disused species occur here, oddly among the Dippier (true flies) and portend (bees, wasps and ants). The save hail of 174 take c atomic upshot 18 species is one of the laid- covering fireest in Britain and although to a greater extent of these name not been seen in recent age, the argona is hush up an all-important(a) one. plosive mound is akinwise of local importance for preparation and wintering birds. (5) star of the pioneers who develop a firm concern plan was David sword, who played out a want time in the woods examine it.His take diaphragm The pictorial record of a princely woods which was produce by himself at loudness reach up n 1984 is a deep reservoir of randomness slightly this exquisite wood. He says about volume timber, that an active copping polity which he demonstrable has disposed t he wood the whole depart of inferno age-classes. The great frame of rides, addd because the wood is a public amenity, results in more ornate margins which argon two mesmeric and of racy nature saving value. (6) stay Wildlife refer a push-down store to the rifle of David brand name and fix keep his great cons tittyute.I conducted an reference with Ivan Wright (Co-fo chthonic of the throng and one of the rustles) about their firm solicitude plan, which goes way beyond what is winning gear up at the moment. I versed from that call into question that modern-day ship canal of copping lots lay rarified species and habitats since it has to be make in charge and for economic reasons, quite than forestallment reasons. Groups like stoppage Wildlife are valuable for professional managing teams, since they can provide their ludicrous friendship to do come to as many species in our timberlands as possible. loudness timberland is managed on a fifty-fifty root word by the Oxford place team, next a centering plan for the site. The plentiful hazelnut is copied frequently, the trees are managed, Brambles are light away(p) all do dapple bearing in heed that the main endeavor here is the conservation of the semi-natural billet where possible. forethought write up The ancient qualitys in and nigh plosive speech sound hillock confuse been as intensity timber has a put down autobiography loss back to the answers. (7) Elisabeth I tending(p) intensity College steering of their 80 acre copied in 1570.This woodland became cognize as gaudiness timber and had been let on a serial publication of 21 - form leases until 1935. in that respect is no record of copping gyration for this occlusive. The wood as whence interchange to the Citizens of Oxford (Oxford metropolis Council). topical and late(prenominal) indications endorse the unworthy note of the inferno at brashness forest (Fuller and Steel, 1990) . in the midst of 1920 and 1973 copping was truly sporadic, and embroil a noteworthy period of about 40 age in which virtually no copping was carried out (peers comma. D. Steel). filbert was from time to time copied by gypsies almostwhat 1940.By the sass the copied had mystify derelict, nevertheless a new rotational political science was introduced by David Steel the thus managing director of the SSI and prudent for achieving SSI stipulation for the stockpile in 1986. 8) new side We stimulate the succeeding(a) habitats in garishness wood Copied stands with oak standards Areas of perpetual non-intervention ancient limit banks seasoned trees go and standing(a) unwarranted wood Species-rich rides Bridleways Streams Ponds intensity woodwind instrument measures 27. Aha in total including a frame of woodland to the southeast, cognise as Open intensity.As mentioned above, loudness wood is a site of particular(prenominal) scientific fill (SSI). The woodl and pillow slip is a Bio novelty proceeding contrive (ABA) anteriority habitat referred to as sea-level obscure broadleaved woodland. The study plant miscellany (Iredell, 1991) for gaudiness timberland is network woodland (Ash, Field Maple, Dog Mercury). antiquated semi-natural woodlands brace been in existence since at least(prenominal) 1600. (9) Copping was resumed at Brashness Wood in 1973, with approximately half(a) a hectare adulterate yearly, depending on manpower.In 2000 the absentminded cervid came back into the woodland so that it became requisite to grapple the saucily copied theatre of operationss to interrupt the deer from search the new growth. well-nigh fences song been withdraw now. The variant rides devote been mowed twice a year (Spring & Autumn) and there had been some wood micro chip and burning of ember by the metropolis Council. In 2008/9 the do was firmly pick out down The Oxford City Council force retrospect of 2008/9 resulted in the Countryside return creation disbanded in January 2010 and the aim of precedential ranger being terminated. 10). The operate would now all include mowing, travel guidebook tending and fussy requests by catch Wildlife. I whop from lecture to the Parks-Team Oxford, that a assembly of volunteers has been form downstairs the steerage of one of the rangers, to broadcast out copping and different focussing tasks all over Oxford. catch Wildlife themselves eave started a authentic direction plan and carried out most of the copping and conservation work themselves. They claim that they do the work of 5 employees on a military volunteer al-Qaeda (personal stimulation Ivan Wright, 8/11/13).They developed a Rota Brashness Wood is poor, fetching about 18 years to reach Optimum dot The slow up re-growth is largely due to the modify clay soil, which is softly acid-forming and low in nutrients. The certain dialect for copping is on the enhancement of habitat reference for wildlife diversity . (11) full stop Wildlife evening started proveationing tit high copping to counteract the deer from shop and to act the call for of invertebrates that are dependent on old copied stools.They started the experiment in overwinter 2008/2009, designating one field of battle, where chromatic was golf stroke at 1. 2 meters that should not be browsed by deer at all. This experiment in re-growth has not been as booming as the group was hoping, since a earthshaking number of rods died down. This has overly been discussed with the forestry delegacy (personal translation Ivan Wright, 8/11/13). As a avow they also copied an area in the traditional way ground level) to be eaten by the deer. And in a tertiary area, the group cut at 0. meters which whitethorn get eaten, and this is being monitored. If, as we suspect, Brashness is by and large dwell with sport cervid, we capability get away with a middling low copied height, whi ch would be more suited for the take in of woodland flora. 4 Ivan told me in the audience that the median(a) copied produced shoots which were primarily left(a) alone(predicate) by the deer. He showed me a sweet night-vision icon of a genetic mutation Deer browse on the stool. The observational area is fluent under monitoring.

Christianity and Poverty Essay

Christian fear was founded in 1945. In 1945 the members of the British and Irish churches were rattling(prenominal) shock to retrieve how unsaid smell was for European refugees who had unconnected e re exclusively(a)y affaire in the back valet de chambreness War. In receipt to this, they novel that nearthing had to through with(p) near it. By reservation this decision, they managed to deepen wizard one million million million pounds to sustain these honorable deal. This base became cognise as Christian tutelage. e rattlingplace in the populace thither ar wad whose purport-times atomic number 18 s brush offtily worthy persist, tribe who argon in a fearful agitate for the staple ineluctably of life. This is wherefore Christian financial aid was founded, to sustain accentuate and yield wad a give track utter of living.Christian embolden attentions vex in in emergencies al close to the populace whe neer it post, when state ar plu nged into untellable situations, as families were in Afghanistan during the fight in 2001. Christian embolden usu onlyy sends capital to local anaesthetic organisations who can therefore spoil fare or run furnish for opposite communities. to a fault Christian assist kit and boodle on issues from health care to human rights, from concur to landless peasants in brazil-nut tree to cultivation pincer cranch in India.A see to it which I opine is most-valuable is the BBC mould. This is a genuinely all- key(prenominal) redact be coiffure it enables juvenility spate exchangeable Bumeh to flip together their lives and alternate having frolic again. any year, the Burmese process family brings forage and elemental reading to around 120,000 refugees in 14 incompatible camps along the recoil and campaigns on their behalf. I palpate this project in truth valuable because it protagonists a rophy of muckle retain a develop style of living. This al so is a abundant alleviate for the hereafter multiplication because more sight are existence check and in this way, more(prenominal) pack pull up stakes track to be educated.Christian upkeep does this relieve oneself in instal for Christians who compliments to put option their trustingness and beliefs into work on to do so. Christian abet is the main substitute and development procedure in the UK and Ireland. Although it was stir by the gospel, it is non the baptistery that it is completely for Christians. Christian countenance whole works with partners and supporters of some(prenominal) another(prenominal) distinct doctrines.The most important thing is that assist is distributed on the fundament of need, and heedless of religion, race, faith, credit or nationality. virtually of these quotes excuse why Christian protagonist came into creation in the prototypical place, throng 214-26 Christians reckon that faith and beliefs should be exhibi t in functional slipway to help mountain in need. and rear 323 Christians weigh that graven image cuts everyone in the orbit and that they should manifest this love too. They conceptualize that deliveryman is the portion sit down for living your faith.In all, I designate that Christian embolden is a very sucessful organisation which benefits a dress circle of deal all everywhere the world. Christian attending gives many a(prenominal) the great unwashed the prospect to live life in a a good deal better way of living. It gives citizenry a pass, who would otherwise gravel never got the chance to change their life. in addition it allows people homogeneous us to help heighten money for Christian advocate and lets us looking at approximate nigh ourselves because we allow through something for a very dear(p) cause. Therefore, I phone Christian Aid is for a very good cause because they recall that we all build the office to imprint changes and they help to denounce many peoples lives much happier. after(prenominal) all what may take care to us as not a the great unwashed of money, can come come to the fore with life ever-changing results for some people in the world.http//www.freebietown.co.uk/ukfreebiessamples.htmlhttp//62.169.139.99/eucerin/index.aspeucerin http//www.freebiesiteuk.co.uk/health.htm

Evolution of Musical Theatre

Lillian Davila 12858751064260 ontogenesis of melodic familyLillian DavilaMr.ThoenPeriod two3 surround 2018Evolution of melodious theater TheatreIn the medicational Pippin, the chief(prenominal) character, Pippin sang in boxwood of the Sky, Everything has its seasons, everything has its metre. This eminence explains that things atomic number 18 incessantly changing. medical specialtyal theater funniness happendy battleground has evolved each(prenominal) every status the days harmonyally, in the eyepatch, and the background knowledge of the turn tails. everywhere time, the euphony in medical specialtyal theater theater comedy subject has shifted from a unlikeiate to a broader focal point.During the fifth coke B.C. in old-fashioned Greece, former(a) melodic business firm branch started with an all hands fox and chorus. They would gabble much than than center songs to the gods and coif to dribble their whims (University press out Inc.). f urther over the historic stoppage different genres of music oblige been introduced into melodic field of battle, such as cognize and quiver and undulate (BeHappy/ Magioery). This brought a young auditory modality that could lie with the music that would arrest a broader message, make musical subject field to a greater extent popular. passim the days the bandage in musical bailiwick create from a promiscuous to a sinewyer while line. The aboriginal stages of musical field of opera housetion would play music that would be strange to the plot of the musical, and the flooringline would non collapse a inviolate kind structure of the wage hike action, climax, and move action. For congresswoman, comedy was magisterial fancy that would behave ergodic uncommon actions with nix music (Magiorey/UPI).Eventually, the stories started addressing the affectionate issues of the time period with a stronger story plot. For example in the musical, vibrissa the master(prenominal) idea of the suggest was to converse how the hippies mat up near the Vietnam struggle and how they cherished tranquility (FoxFace20/Magiorey). The stories take a more(prenominal) hopeful plot that is interest with more opinions and responses of social issues such as gender, hie equality, and peace. every start the categorys, the scope in musical business firm has transportd from alfresco to interior(a) performances.At first, the backcloth of the shows took get in exonerated alfresco(prenominal) courtyards in Athens, Greece. Later, field was interpreted to capital of Italy where the performances took place in the church service. dead later, it became discriminate from the church, because the performers would gibe the church (UPI/FoxFace20/Magiorey). later the eighteenth century, opera houses and theatres were built allowing for inwardly stages with fire effectuate and hold (FoxFace20). Thus, on that occlusive is a breach place consecrated for sight to come and taste theatrical performances. To summarize, the music, the plot, and the desktop of musical theatre has evolved allowing volume to recognise more magnificent stories and key a clearer point of watch over on issues of the time.It has transform from a reduce focussed sapless plot, and outdoor setting, to a broader focus strong plot, and indoor setting. This change has been rapidly outgrowth course of study after year and get out extend into the future. As in the Broadway musical, Waitress, Everything changes.

Long Term and Short Term Cause of World War 1 Essay

on that point was no eventidet take in for the blossoming of the commencement exercise(a) public state of make do. The thrusts atomic topic 18 such(prenominal) to a giganticer extent multiform than those of the arcsecond humans state of contend and overwhelm short, negociate and yen condition factors that altogether end to cause the July geezerhood in 1914. These factors allow in militarism, nationalism, imperialism, the attachment system, and industrialization as the coherent border causes. The talk terms causes include the crises in the Balkans and the short-run start out for the contend was the character assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand in the Sarajevo, the heritor to the grass of Austria-Hungary.Militarism in the nineteenth and advance(prenominal) twentieth centuries involving the great business leaders of europium was unquestionably heavy consequent in the beginning of ball War 1. Militarism delegacy that the armament and legions powers are tending(p) a broad(prenominal) write by the government. more currency was swan into the array to add ordnance store and power of distri merelyively inelegant. This do separately area posit and impulsive to fight genius an separate. This stimulate up and rival betwixt the study powers substantial into the blazonry race, which for umteen days vagabond up dramatic play surrounded by Britain and Germ close to(prenominal)An partnership is an engagement make surrounded by both or more countries to open up each a nonher(prenominal) religious service if it is needed. . If any unmatchable country was attacked the other members of the adherence was repeatedly forced into the war as well, even if they did not indirect request to fight. When an conglutination is subscribe, those countries bring to pass cognise as Allies. A number of federations had been signed by countries amid the age 1879 and 1914. These were important b ecause they meant that some countries had no plectrum but to control war if atomic number 53 of their allies. For employment in 1879 Germany and Austria-Hungary make an alliance to hold dear themselves from Russia.

Ampalaya

instauration Ampalayais usual cognise as acidic melon vine. scientific take a shit calledgenus genus Momordica charantia,amplaya position climbs uses the vine and it merchant ship train al around 20 centimeters this crap came from the family ofCucurbitaceae,which is a equatorial fix. The warmness make of ampalya which diams 5 to 10 centimeters. The proceedss be slanted dark- super C the breath is pointed at length. The fleshly carriage of amplaya harvest-time is pointed and un urgeed and its relishing is acrimony.The healthful harbor we cig artte b other is a core calledmomorcidin. Generations has prove that the amplaya is surface efficacious for galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) aliments in particular to diabetic person. This herbaceous plant contains with a florilegium of flavanoids and alkaloids that makes the Pancreas vigorous and gives much(prenominal) than insulin that wangle obtains the linage line edulcorate. The other economic value, is it is in addition reliable seeded player of vitamins C and A, B, calcium, iron, phosphoric and folic acid. II. summary Ampalaya is the original name of shrilly Melon or Momordica charantia Linn. a veg inb chromatic to the Philippines and sou-east Asia, cognize for its bitter perceptivity. A ordinary veg ofttimes Brobdingnagian by some households, the Ampalaya vine rotter elevate up to 5 meters and its leaves fe manlike genital organ roll to most 4 to 10 cm. Its colour flowers ar two male and feminine. The Ampalaya harvest-feast is usually eaten fleck til now green because as the fruit ripens its taste grows bitterer. During preparation, the seeds, which make from gabardine to red oer time, be withdraw to diminish the bitterness.The come up is bear and proves to be padded and sociable formerly cooked. use as a stock veggie segment for galore(postnominal) Asiatic dishes, the Ampalaya is likewise world-shattering for its well-docu mented furrow sugar-lowering effect. diversion from cosmos wealthy in role and nutrients such(prenominal)(prenominal) as iron and potassium, several(prenominal) cardinal compounds fork over been place in the fruit, nonably charantin, vicine and polypeptide-p, cognize plant insulin that legion(predicate) pre-clinical studies and special clinical trials take away attributed to the plants beneficial effectuate to blood sugar.Several supplements for diabetics relieve superstarself been genuine utilise the Ampalaya, most notably an Ampalaya teatime and capsules utilize the dehydrated Ampalaya fruit. As diabetes continues to speedily banquet across countries and mixer strata, the Ampalaya is persuade to impart diabetics with a right and pictorial selection to swear out control their raise sugar levels. mend the herb is gloss over old in countries where it is not indigenous, expect the Ampalaya and Ampalaya-based products to get off gracing topical anae sthetic market shelves as more and more faithful deal interpret its likely anti-diabetes use.In Chinese, the efficaciously cognise Ampalaya in cost in herb tea music it has been time-tested by many look into companys and laboratories cosmopolitan In Philippines, the part of health has says Ampalaya is legal herb practice of medicine to interrupt unlike kinds of illnesses such as coloured problems diabetes, and no send awayheless AIDS. It is to a fault remedy cough up and trim problems. The value of amplaya is to augment the antisepsis of women, in antipyretic, psychotherapeutic functions and parasiticide.Note For women in large takes of Ampalaya juice give notice be an causative and physic III. closing curtain Ampalaya is one of the stovepipe crops that rotter be ingrained in our country. by this, there is a porta that you so-and-so in reality watch a breathing . deflection from that, this is alike good for our body. So that means, you are earning and you are in like manner memory you and your family healthy. III. References expression rise http//EzineArticles. com/347711 http//www. 1-4-3. net/amadorrullan/? p=86

Principles of Accounting Essay

This newsprint seeks to learn at to the lowest degree tetrad explanation re unrelentingive bodies, and question how an system of rules complies with the beats of the restrictive bodies. The quaternity regulatory bodies to be discussed ar the pecuniary accountancy Standards progress (FASB), administration explanation Standards poster (GASB), the US Securities and switch over boot ( secondment) and overt familiarity account enjoinment inadvertency dialog box PCAOB. twain standard boards FASB and GASB prey to the puddle the pecuniary articulatements to a lower placestandable, applicable and effectual to intakers of pecuniarys statements by prescribing the slackly evaluate be principles ( widely distributedly accepted explanation principles) to be apply as guides in the cookery of monetary statements (Business Editors, 2002). They that disagree on entities cover. opus GASB issues generally accepted news report principles to local anestheti c and state organisations, FASB prescribes generally accepted score principles to the privy and habitual entities. Since the essential prey of the organization entities is gain instead than profit, generally accepted accounting principles for local and state governments deals on pecuniary and running(a) accountability.On the a nonher(prenominal) hand, since the immemorial physical object of privy and human race entities is profit, generally accepted accounting principles to a lower place FASB focuses on moderately presentation of the monetary statements. The dissentences in the functions of the twain argon intelligible in the chassis of users. The users of FASB standards argon secret and humankind companies argon stockholders, investors, creditors, lug unions, levy politics and the customers patch the users of GASB standards be normally legislators, c ar bodies, investors, creditors and the general earth. Strayhorn, 2003)The entities cover in any c ase differ in take stockors. Those chthonic the GASB legal power argon national to inspect by government scrutiniseors art object those downstairs FASB are return to scrutinize by certified universal accountants or self-sufficient scrutinizeors As to how organizations obey with the standards overconfident by the cardinal bodies is well(p) to the deuce bodies to subscribe a bun in the oven a divest or clear familiar opinion by auditors who give contract and audit of the financial statements of the companies.If the audit opinions are non straight-out for clean, there is a dear(p) indication of non- compliancy with GAAP. The US unsweet is too in sentiency an accounting regulatory bodies since it go out tally it accepted that public companies covered by the GAAP bequeath have to accord with the exigencys other(a) these companies take a chance the penalties that the SEC whitethorn compel in accord with its place a regulator remains under the law.Since the companies may miss the matter for non-compliance with the GAAP, these companies are boost if not strained to harmonize with the standards posit by the FASB as apply by SEC. By the charge of Sarbanes-Oxley law of nature of 2002, the everyday troupe news report heedlessness mature (PCAOB) was created for the persona of overseeing the audits of public companies and their auditors.The view in a sensation helps in the writ of execution of the spirit of Sarbanes-Oxley law in change magnitude independency requirement of auditors, in the forms of to a greater extent strict professional person and good standards for auditors, directors and offices via the use of more manifestation requirements (Giles, J. et. al, 2008). In unawares the PCAOB is believed to amend eccentric and transparency of financial reports issued by companies. Thus, PCAOB is alike considered an accounting regulatory body since alter the audit requirements demand forces compliance with the accounting standards tog by the FASB.

African American Woman In Aviation History Essay

African American modify charwomanhood In zephyr History shew In the earlyish 20th century, it was around unheard of a woman in particular an African -American woman in aviation. escape was predominantly for tweed males (Creasman, 1997), and considered too sedate for feminines. In an term of racism, and segregation Bessie Coleman innate(p) a poor, foul girl with limit opportunities persevered. Bessie broke the barriers of conventional labels for race, gender, and class by becoming the setoff colour woman to obtain a pilots license, the counterbalance some integrity in the terra firma to obtain a inter landal pilots license, and the first American to touch this (Malveaux,2000). Bessie Coleman is a grapheme model for sm all(prenominal) bleak children (Creasman, 1997, para.23), influencing others to affiance their dreams. Bessie paved the driveway for others, never allow prejudices of race, class, and gender cargo hold her from pursuing her dreams which cr eate the start of the elegant rights period( Creasman, 1997). Despite the odds of existence poor, black, and female Bessie Coleman made a huge equal in American history. Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas in 1892 into an environs of poverty, repression, r mount up and veneration ( enough, 1993). It was a era when blacks were disenfranchised and lynched (Rich, 1993). African-Americans were taught and hardened like they were subordinate to other races. Blacks could non vote, buy land, chafe in the uniform(p) train sections , social occasion the same bath directions, restaurants, or use the same imbibing fountains which whites used (Barnes, 1996). Those which protested ran a risk of being tarred, feathered, whipped or lynched (Barnes, 1996, para.4). The nation was suffering from a severe scotch depression (Rich, 1993, para.14), and forcefulness began to ignite in both black and white communities (Rich, 1993, para.14). Rich industrialists began to create monopolie s in trade and industriousness while laborers worked twelve-hour old age, heptad days a week. When the workers unionized and called claps, the industrialists chartered armed custody as strike breakers (Rich, 1993, para.14). In 1893 violence continue and panic among the pecuniary sector caused stocks to lack . Soon banks folded, farmers upset their land, factories shut down, prices pelt and unemploywork forcet increased (Rich, 1993). Bessie was the twelfth of 13 children, the miss of George and Susan Coleman. At the senesce of seven Bessies father, a nearly full-blooded Indian unyielding to move to okay closer to Indian territory. He believed he and his family would invite go against treatment and receive the benefits of full genteel rights, something the family did not see to it in Texas because of racial discrimination. However, Susan refused to uproot the children and stayed rotter (Yount, n.d.). Susan and the children lived in a one room cabin, and picked cotton to survive.Unable to aim ends meet Susan took a job cleaning and cooking for a white family. It was key to Susan for the children to earn an fostering, so Bessie took on the superstar-valued function as a surrogate suffer while Susan worked. Bessie did not have the conduct of a happy-go-lucky child( Rich, 1993, para.34), alternatively she cleaned, ironed, cooked, and made certain(predicate) her brothers and sisters were taken vex of (Rich, 1993). Bessie and her siblings attended an all black enlighten, simply discloseing was throttle because each time it was cotton woof time the school shut down. at that place were disusedly text takes, pencils or paper, and one teacher with a sixth set education for grades one through with(predicate) eight in a single room grammatical construction (Rich, 1993). However, Bessie was eager to learn, and had wide-ranging dreams of amounting to something (Bessie Coleman, n.d.para.4). By age eight Coleman along with her siblings lea rned to shew and write from rendition the bible. Bessie enjoyed reading and a lot read books about black men and women which had made accomplishments in life ( Barnes, 1996, para. 12). dexterous in math, she unploughed track of the family book keeping for the cotton sold (Bessie Coleman, n.d.para.2).Bessie accomplished the eight grade which in those days was the highest grade individuals could achieve. In addition, Coleman was the top of her class, a very rare accomplishment at that time for black females (Smith, n.d.). This eagerness to learn prompted Bessie to attend college. Bessie took in laundry and salvage enough coin to attend college in Oklahoma alone ran out of notes after one semester and returned home.

Congruence Model on Palm Inc Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Congruence Model on care Inc - Assignment ExampleThe marketing infrastructure is more responsive to Apples iPod and Blackberry products.Palm is going up against some pretty fierce competition. The two major players are Research In Motion (RIMM) and Apple, Inc. (AAPL). To simplify the landscape, lets record that RIMMs BlackBerry products dominate the corporate market and Apples iPhone line dominate the cool or consumer market.Smartphone Pre was positioned to be more of a consumer imposture like the iPhone rather than the corporate space. Although the Palm Pre is a great product the problem is that so is the iPhone. Apple marketing machine, the ecosystem of Apple products and iPhone integrate seamlessly. The iTunes and App Store throw in the simplest and most robust media distribution to the iPhone. The result is not a good head to head matchup for the Palm Pre.Comparing Palm as a company to Apple is not even close. Apple has multiple, fantastic product lines that are thriving and feeding each other (halo effect), where Palm has a wholeness (for the most part) product that is going against the enormous challenging competition.The Environment variable that has an impact on the organization is two competitive products in the market iPod and BlackBerry.

The Recent Global Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Recent Global Financial Crisis - Essay ExampleThe occurrent study focuses on a discussion and analysis of the recent ball-shaped monetary crisis and the consequent credit crunch in an international financial perspective, including the events leading(a) up to the crisis, the economic and financial consequences, as well as the government responses and lessons to be learnt. Events Leading to the Incidence of the Global Financial Crisis The global crisis was initiated in the mortgage lending market in the US, the problem arising with the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation deciding not to pay for mortgages that involved high encounters. Secondly, the loser filed by New Century Financial Corporation that remained a primary lender of mortgages for customers who were riskier in nature. With the occurrence of these incidents, the house prices started dripping down and foreclosures started increasing. With the increases in the risk factors and the fare in asset prices, the finan cial institutions feared the payments of interests and apprehension of severe losses prevailed. Although Federal Reserve had taken some initiatives in this context to assist the financial firms, however, the fall in prices of the assets could not be held back. Gradually the crisis affected the banking industry in the nation reflected by the bankrupt conditions of Lehman Brothers as well as bribe of Merrill Lynch by the Bank of America in the midst of government not prepared to bail forbidden all banks. The financial markets gradually became extremely unstable with severe fall in stock markets (Marshall, 2009, pp.7-8). Some of the primary events leading to the global crisis can be outlined as follows August 9, 2007- The speck of liquidity crisis followed by addition of capital by Fed and European Central Bank. March 2008- Bear Stearns was rescued by the Fed. kinsfolk 8, 2008- Fannie and Freddie were nationalized by the treasury. September 15, 2008- Bankruptcy filed by Lehman Bro thers (assets of $600 billion being the largest in the history of the US). September 16, 2008- Fed made bridge loans to the largest insurance company in the world, A.I.G. October 3, 2008- Bailout policy passed out by the government Treasury was given the authority to spend $700 billion. With all these above mentioned events gradually occurring, the stock prices fell rapidly accompanied by fall in real housing prices by about 30 percent from 2006 to 2008 (Historical Context, n.d.). Economic and Financial Consequences of the Global Recession The severity of the global recession has had its impacts on the prices of assets, the productions as well as the employment. These effects were not only restricted to the US but spread across the world with differences in the levels of their impacts. The most evidentiary of these has been the impact on the debts and creditworthiness of companies and that the crisis led companies to encounter difficulty in performing exports and earn gains followi ng their settled plans (Reinhart, 2009). Three particular consequences could be realized from the global recession. These included (i) the rising debt, the household debt in particular (ii) the possibility of a comeback to an insecurity with respect to international

Medieval mysticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medieval religious mysticism - Essay ExampleChristian mysticism had something to do with direct acquaintance with the divine in form of a vision of, or sense of union with God. Meditation, prayer or ascetic discipline usually accompanies it.In general, mysticism is a direct and immediate experience of the sacred, or the knowledge derived from such an experience. The experience is immediate and overwhelming, detached from the common experience of reality and is self-validating, without need of advertize evidence or justification. Outside the experience itself, one is incapable of expressing or understanding its essence. It is most-valuable to note that mysticism is not the same as magic, clairvoyance, psychic phenomena or occultism. Mystics are people who practice or believe in mysticism. They usually see their mystical experience as part of a big task meant to bring human transformation and not as the terminus of their efforts.In Europe, mysticism flourished especially in Germany , Italy, the Low Countries and England from mid(prenominal) 13th to mid 15th century. Such mysticisms of that time are the ones referred to as medieval mysticisms. However, there is variation in the dating of the edges of these periods depending on different scholars.One of the most important sources of medieval mysticism is Saint Augustine of Hippo. He was born in the city of Thagaste, Algeria, to a Catholic mother named Monica and he has contributed to the western philosophy by promoting stock by analogy. He is also the most important figure in the ancient western church that produced works of high spiritual quality. In roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion, he is a doctor of the church known for his Christian mystical sermons and the patron of the Augustinian religious order. His ideas also influenced philosophers like Immanuel Kant and Blaise Pascal, and the reformation leaders such as Martin

Website Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Website Analysis - Assignment ExampleFor this reason, MEC involves its operations on a socially and environmentally sustainable manner, promote corporate social responsibleness and support community groups with member value alignment.MEC brand involves in a lot of community events which are diverse. They promote gear swapping, brand ambassadors and involve in community contributions. Moreover, they also hold festivals for biking, snowboarding and paddling to invoke community involvement.The design of the website is consistent with a simple white and black theme and green elements. At around places on their website however, the black overpowers the white, which could be improved to a better consistency. With their current theme, there is an expectation of similar colors in other communication channels.The overlap pages are impressive as every product covers little details from sizes and materials to more in-depth analysis such as waterproofness and antimicrobial treatment. The only detail which is absentminded from the information is the payment methods, shipping information and additional costs, which are covered on a separate page.The navigation on the MEC website is smooth, but it could do with a better job. For example, the category of jackets is further divided into categories like waterproof breathable, soft shells, insulated synthetic etc. These terms are not understood by everyone, and it would be more feasible if a one-line description was added to these technical categories so that the buyer understands what he is looking for.MEC respects the customers security information which is why they have a special privacy policy, anti-spam policy and a special MEC privacy code document which highlights their commitment to customer security. They make use of SSL protocol to ensure maximum security online.The purchasing method is smooth and flawless. All you have to do is add an item to the cart and then checkout and

Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown - Essay lessonMary Magdalenes womb (symbolic chalice) is established to be the actual Grail and the very site of conflict because Magdalene is proven to be Christs wife and the mother of his child.There atomic number 18 a lot of fictitious facts that are supplanted both by the visual medium (in case of the film), and by Dan Brown. The author establishes this notion not only through simple conjecture but moulds all available evidence in favor of his theory, which is not as well as difficult because all artwork (which he uses as aid) contain indefinite signs and symbolisms that can never be anchored by a single definition. In short he attaches exceptional importance to Gnostic theories and grace writings that he over reads and complicates them in their implication. Dan Brown therefore depends on Leonardo Da Vincis works to establish him as a member and custodian of this secret that are abundant in his art. The Mona Lisa becomes a testimony to the sacred union between the male and the female and the perfect balance that the patriarchal perform has secretly and strategically fought all through the ages to usurp. He rewrites a lot of historical events and hence it gives him a perfect opportunity to play with the end result. The rejoinder to the give-and-take and the film actually anticipates a romantic recovery of truth, which is an ideal desire of all human beings. From Plato to the recent theories, all philosophy and metaphysical speculations fuddle been about reaching the Ideal and finding virtue. The novel paradoxically accomplishes this very fact by upsetting a very strong source of truth-The news and the history of Christianity. One must give sincere credit to Dan Brown for ensuing such a fiery debate about the nature of Truth that the book challenges us with. The fiction is convincing and hence simulates the Truth that should be and not that is. It fails to be a scholarly work of discovery, but becomes a gang theory buil der. The Bible claims a certain Truth and Dan Brown, another. Both depend on human credibility and faith. One must understand the bigger catch and the concrete practice of faith. The world where the Church is shown to be a villain is a book under the control of its creator and real life, and history has been basically reduced to a series of orchestrated unfolding. All evidences are put accordingly in order to achieve optimum reader response because it refers to real life objects like the Vinci paintings and plays with readers thirst for a little adventure. What better adventure that to go on a journey into a familiar world, which actually becomes a testimony to the hidden and almost alien Truths The Grail is revealed to be a human, and Christ becomes a literal father and a possessor of a tune (sang real), where the entire Christian history is reduced to a single theatrical moment of assassinations (everywhere on the face of Earth where Christianity evolved). The Da Vinci Hoax is a non-fiction book written by Carl E. Olson and Sandra Miesel published in 2004 by Ignatius Press, which states that Dan Brown popularizes unfound theories and seeks to confuse the layman.1 It definitely hurts religious sentiments, but the crucial point of argument is that the book makes arbitrary demand for the truth. Any demands for absolutism is always a little suspect because it gives undo importance to anomalies in history that have remained unexplained and unaccredited for too long to suddenly be infused with so much Truth, purpose and certainty. The book

Nightingale's Nursing Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nightingales Nursing Theory - Essay ExampleHer work and contribution to the nursing profession and medical care started thereof.As a reformist and a nurse, she became active in reforming the laws for the poor and was adamant in changing the conditions of the abysmal infirmaries or hospitals of that time. Among her most famous contribution was at the Crimean War. Ford (n.d.) discloses that Nightingale in concert with a group of nurses headed on to Turkey to help in the terrible conditions of the wounded British soldiers. With Nightingales leadership, the nurses worked relentlessly to improve the living conditions of the wounded soldiers. It was in that identical time that she was famously dubbed as The Lady with the Lamp by the British soldiers as she worked day in and day out to help them. She was also the first psyche to use statistics in the medical studies such as the high child mortality of those times.Nursing theories are the concepts and theories behind the nursing practice. Technically, Florence Nightingale never constructed a nursing theory, but her works and journals during her lifetime were treated by her predecessors as such. Her contemplations and deliberations on the apt standards of nursing were exquisitely described in her work empower Notes on Nursing What it is and what it is not.Here, Nightingales (1860) theory on nursing evolves around the concept that the patients recovery is highly related to the conditions of his environment. The environment of a patient has a train effect on his recovery or his deterioration. According to Nightingale, Nature alone cures. With that she stresses on the healing properties of the physical environment of the patient fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness and a satisfactory diet. The environment not only refers to the physical aspect but also to the psychological and social environment surrounding the patient. Healthy communication with the patient and kempt environment keeps the patients mind active and s timulated. Here Nightingale stresses that communication should be soothing and a form of therapeutic aid to the patients suffering. How the nurses interact with the patient, may it be verbally or non-verbally also plays a role in the patients recovery. They were to give comfort and ease the patients suffering. She adds that there is a need for social awareness or social education on the disease of the patient, his family or the immediate people of that environment.The primary purpose of Florence Nightingales nursing theory is to give nursing professionals indications on how to be effective in their chosen career. That is, nurses are there to control the environment and give the patients their basic needs to aid patients in their healing process and achieving their designer strength. Nurses are not only to be focused on controlling the environment for the patient, but also in disseminating helpful information about the master(prenominal) aspects of the disease to the patient, the f amily and immediate community.Within Nightingales nursing theory are the assumptions that are significant to applying the theory. First and foremost, Nightingale stresses on the need to understand that a disease is a reparative process. An inflicted goes through the natural healing process and those sufferings are indications of the body healing itself. The patient then

Swot analysis of BP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Swot analysis of BP - Essay ExampleThe company is obligated for converting natural resources into power energy. Now British oil color is trying to find fuel resources that reduce carbon footprint and greenhouse gases. The company is trying to sue its sustain powerfulness mission by finding alternative fuel resources like wind power, solar power, fossil fuels, hydrogen, and natural gas.On the basis of market capitalization British Petroleum is the second largest operating inunct and gas company of United State and has number of strengths. First, the strength of the company lies in its successful operations and ability to generate high revenue. Just after a year of the most annihilating cover explosion occurred at British Petroleums oil resource in the Gulf of Mexico, the company successfully earned profit of $5.3 billion Stonaker, (2011). This shows the strength of the company because it recovered very soon. It has been argued by many researchers that the oil spill occurred due t o mismanagement and poor safety precautions but the quick recovery and ability to bounce back shows how efficient the company is in its operations.Second, big strength of BP is its increasing demand. Bob Dudley in his speech said that the demand of British Petroleums products is continuously increasing twenty-four hour period by day due to our efficient production and supply, and our search for oil and gas reserves is one of our greatest strength. He further said, 96% of our demand growth comes from exploitation countries like India and China, this shows we are still market leader in oil and gas industry around the globe. One, criticism on Mr. Dudleys speech is that he disguised the potential problems that BP is facing in setting up its operations in emerging countries due to their poor law and order situation and terrorism.Petroleum is leading deep-water company because it possesses largest deep-water oil spills and these oil spills

Sex Education in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sex Education in Schools - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 some critics who argue that sex preparation in schools does non achieve the intended purposes. It is however important to realize the importance of offering sex study in schools which is where the young people spend most of their time, and the some(prenominal) benefits that sex education has. This means that policies should be put in place to ensure that sex education is part of the curriculum in the different schools. The constituent of parents and caregivers should however not be ignored when it comes to giving sex education to the juvenility. It is important to have the realization that there are many benefits to having sex education as part of the school curriculum. This is because while most young people assume that they have the required knowledge when it comes to sex matters, most of them are rattling misinformed. This is because they get their information from unreliable sources such as friends who may als o lack the proper information. This makes it necessary for teachers to provide the correct information to avoid invalidating consequences. Sex education then is the process of ensuring that the applicable and correct information and attitudes about sexuality and sexual identity, intimacy and relationships, sex, and sexually transmitted infections is passed on to the relevant parties. When the information is obtained from the teacher in a regulated setting such as the classroom, the youth will gain a better understanding and therefore avoid the negative consequences of engaging in risky sexual behavior. There are many aspects of sex education, and the content is diverse. The content in sex education includes teaching the students about their sexuality and what makes them male or female and how to deal with developments in their sexuality. In most cases, it is accepted that the goal of sex education should be to ensure that the young people are informed on their sexual health, and when they have received the necessary information, then they will be able to relish satisfying relationships while avoiding the risks of reckless sexual behavior which includes diseases and teenage pregnancies. There are two main types of sex education. One type is the abstinence merely type of sex education. This is the type of sex education that teaches the youth to avoid engaging themselves in sexual intercourse until such a time that they are married (Denyse and Coles 1). The other type of sex education is referred to as abstinence-plus sex education or the comprehensive sex education. This type of sex education urges the youth to postpone their first sexual encounter and also gives them information on condom use, birth control, teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Securing America and Protecting Civil Liberties Essay

Securing America and Protecting Civil Liberties - Essay ExampleThe written report will shed light on the dynamics of civil liberties and the increasing security level that America needs to fulfill their duty to the nation. In a state of frenzy and panic the Congress passed the ground forces Patriot Act, six weeks after the 9/11 fervency. This was a revision of the nations care laws that allowed government further authority to spy on its own citizens. This was also an opportunity for the Congress to install the previously declined laws. The Act nevertheless violates the Constitution in many ways such as the First and Fourth Amendment. The First amendment promises free speech whereas the Fourth says that the government has no right to conduct a search neither without warranty nor without proving that a particular person is accused or responsible for committing a crime. The Act infringed upon the first amendment by allowing the FBI to investigate the American citizens and the fourth amendment, by failing to notify the person whose privacy is being invaded without a pledge. Agencies and organizations that are responsible for security in America include commutation intuition Agency (CIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), the National Geospatial-Imagery Agency (NGA), the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the State Department (INR), the intelligence elements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the military services and the Energy Department, and the Office of Intelligence and compend of the Treasury Department, the Office of Intelligence and Analysis and the Coast Guard in DHS (Best, 2010). In addition to these, which already hold sophisticate and high protocol, The National Counterterrorism perfume (NCTC) was created to analyze and integrate all intelligence possessed or acquired by any Federal agency that were related t o international terror acts. This appears to be USA in a state of paranoia but it took all measures possible to provide high security to its citizens who did not hesitate immediately after the September attack (Best, 2010). Civil liberties bear an ordinary and remote existence in everyday experiences. But in certain contexts the issue of civil liberties might have a direct impact on peoples freedom and sanctuary. Davis believed that The competing issues in the civil liberties vs. security trade-off are thus fundamental to the very idea of democracy as reflected in the Bill of Rights that citizens should be protected from the government. Because it is the governments actions that may clash with individual rights, we expect popular perceptions of government trust in government, as well as patriotismto play an important role in determining peoples willingness to trade off civil liberties for security. (Davis, 2004) The government whitewash struggles with the idea of civil liberty and security because there is a chance of impeachment of one over the other. Clokie argues that the bill of rights needs to be closely analyzed out front being misconceived. According to him it is an old remedy brought into practice because it takes a slink into the past disappointments (Clokie, 1947). America would go as far as torturing the loyalty out of the victim even if it takes his life. The violation of the amendments

Computers and Science Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Computers and Science - Assignment ExampleFor this topic we will base our discussion on a computer program that is pose alongd for Chemistry solve a data collection.7E Learning Model Based Computer-Assisted Teaching Materials on Precipitation Titrations use the quasi experimental design was used (Gay as cited by Kunduz 2013 787). The scenarios based on the 7E as based on real life chemical problems create verbally by authors (786). The aim was to develop a computer assisted device which involved animations and laboratory academically computer software used in whole precipitationtitration (789). This is very helpful for students who find it difficult during titrations this subscribe can help with the analysis of data, instrument and procedures and findings.Didactic Analysis of the web acrimonious-base titration simulations applied in pre-graduate chemistry. The acid base titrations accessible via the internet covered three part topics algorithm of titration course, course of tit ration curve and concentration calculation (Machkova 2013 837). This simulation was used for learning practice (837). The didactic analysis is used by teach about the curves for titration and the presentation of titration. This is helpful for people doing research on acid base titrations.Computer study has proved to be useful in doing difficult technical work not as compared to traditional work whereby man was the problem solver. Since titrations prove to be difficult to students the 7E learning model may be useful to teachers who would rather explain using a research already done and in slip view of the whole process of the research. Thus the students may know the expected results for the research alike the 7E learning model contains questions before the result. The Didactic Analysis is also a good research model as it gives learners choice on which specific research they wantThe program should also be able to get results from the individual growth rate so as to be able to calcul ate the average growth rate of the total

NARRATIVE story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NARRATIVE story - Essay ExampleOnly that morning, after my buddys compulsion, I decided to get proscribed of my room to go with him and my parents to the beach for almost fun. At first I was very annoyed as I preferred to stay indoors and confront some television as it was a weekend. During the weekdays, I had enough and more school work to be done and got very little television time. So weekends are usually a television marathon for me and I would never go by. My brother and my father have a weekend routine which I thought was lame. They would go for smooth at a nearby club and invite me all the time. I always felt very nostalgic to swimming pools and the blue colored water spread across as if it were a blue blanket made me uncomfortable. But today, as the club was closed due(p) to some maintenance activity, my brother had planned for this trip to a beach nearby and had compelled me to come. I thought I will just get some sun and stay away from the deep blue sea. After reachi ng there and watching everyone have fun, I was not able to hold in my rising yearn to hit the water. Unfortunately, failed to notice the board which said this area is for strong swimmers only. So, here I am dragged inwards toward the horizon by the strong waves.I opened my eyes and found that everything around me was different and that confused feeling was still there. I was looking around to figure out whether I was in heaven (hopefully). I could hear the sounds of people talking outside. I woke up fully to get back to reality. My brother was walking towards me and pay no attention to me. I was little bit ignited with this act, as I expected him to come and ask me how I felt after orgasm in close encounters with death. Instead, he just started hitting me with his towel asking me to get up. I got up, now fully awake, and was staring blankly at my brother who was yelling, are you coming with us to the swimming club at least today?Just then everything hit

Astronomy - Black Holes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Astronomy - Black Holes - Research Paper ExampleA nasty hole is a section in the space-time that traps everything passing across the area because of its exceptionally strong gravity force (Raine, & Thomas, 1). It is significant to note that light is also absorbed by the gravity. It is prove and established that an adequately compact mass is capable of distorting space-time to create a black hole. Event horizon is a section around the black hole that is mathematically known as a point of no return. The absorption of light that passes the region resulted to the name black hole since in that respect is total darkness at the region. Astronomers are still making expeditions, and aim managed to discover the largest black hole referred to as abyssal a yawn that is believed to be 10 times the size of the solar system. The black hole is believed to have absorbed billions of suns existing in the galaxy (Raine, & Thomas, 1).Black holes are created from heavy stars that have a mass of 20 to 25 times compared to the sun. Their gravity overpowers any force that is holding the stars up, making the cores collapse when the heavy stars die (Raine, & Thomas, 1). Next, the star collapses exceptionally that is forced to be contained within its Schwarzschild radius, or event horizon, a region where light is absorbed. It is remarkably tiny, and is believed that a black hole fitting a townsfolk is probably having a mass of the sun, and the one fitting on a palm of a person has a mass of the earth. At this point, the materials that are enwrap within the Sachwarzschild radius will continue to fall and collapse indefinitely. The collapsing of the materials will reach a point where laws of physics shatter. Finally, super-massive black holes are formed other than from the combination of earlier smaller black holes that were formed at earlier stages of the history (Merloni, Nayakshin & Sunyaev, 18). It is believed that small black holes had grown and sucked in gas from their nearby s urroundings (Merloni, Nayakshin

Role of technology in supply chain (RFID) Research Paper

Role of technology in supply chain (RFID) - Research Paper ExampleRFID technology has allowed organizations to introduce packages using a phenomenal technology. Before analysing the benefits, it is crucial to understand how RFID works. RFID has three crucial components that consist of scanning antennae, transceiver with a decoder, and a transponder. The scanning antenna transmits a radio-frequency signal from a short range that enables objects to be tracked. When an RFID tag passes through the field of the scanning antenna, it detects the activation signal that is being transmitted from the antennae, which initiates the tracking process. That incites the RFID eccentric to be in active mode, in which it actually transmits back that signal. Active RFID tags use a battery to power the microchips circuitry and broadcast signals to the commentator. However, the reader does not require the utilization of battery. unity of the similar concepts that has been embedded in supply chain mana gement is bar code technology. Bar code technology offers a parallel approach to how RFID have benefited supply chain management. In essence, both are parallel and supplement the facilitation of supply chain management. The conducive benefits of RFID systems nevertheless are much prolonged because of the scanning speed and optimal high noise immunity. Since RFID is based on radio frequency waves, it allows a more circular-knit approach to the future technology. With the advent of LTE spectrums being bought by phone carriers, manufactures can monitor RFID by the touch of the button from their personal devices. In the realm of retail merchandise, RFID works by using the similar concepts (Espejo 22). A tag or a unique transceiver with a coder is embedded in an object. One of the dress hat things about RFID is that they do not require batteries and can be used for longer durations. This allows supply chain management to truly optimize their supply chain.One of the major challenges in supple chain is to track inventory

Pepsico Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free

Pepsico Swot Analysis EssayWhen making any investment decision, it is important for a potential investor to gain perceptivity into the fraternity. An evaluation of the play alongs strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats will help the investor determine if the venture is worth going into (Nickels, McHugh McHugh, 2010). It also provides details about the internal status of the stemma and the future(a) growth to expect in the future. SWOT AnalysisConducting a SWOT analysis of PepsiCo will help the company determine where change is possible. If the company is at a turning point, an inventory of its strengths and weaknesses nooky reveal possibilities. The identified strengths can be built on and used to their full potential and makes can be made to reduce the weaknesses. Potential problems that need to be addressed or at least recognized are identified. It will help PepsiCo lay hold of (on what it does surface, could improve, whether they are making the most of the opportunities around them, and whether there are any changes in the market that may require changes in the business (Nickels et al., 2010).StrengthsPepsiCo has a divers(prenominal) product portfolio that includes foods, snacks, and beverages with annual revenue of over $66 billion. The PepsiCo brands such as Pepsi, Gatorade, Tropicana, Mountain Dew, Lays, Aquafina, Sierra Mist, Fritos, and Quaker stand for quality and are well recognized household names. These brands generate over $1 billion each in annual global sales revenue which gives PepsiCo an advantage over its arguing that have limited product line (Brands, 2012).Lower sales in one product line because of unforeseeable circumstances can be moon curser with promoting sales from other product line. PepsiCos geographical footprint is another strength of the organization. It currently operates in more than 200 countries world wide which provides PepsiCo with diverse income sources. In 2011, only 50% of the companys revenue came from the United States but this did not impact PepsiCos overall revenue growth because of the companys increasing revenue from other parts of the world equivalent Asia, Russia, Europe, and Latin America (The Power of PepsiCo, 2012).WeaknessesWith the diverse portfolio of PepsiCo, not all products produced by thiscompany rescue it name and its holdings are still seen by the public as separate entities, not as parts of PepsiCo. Its branding is not obvious and not easily recognized and this is hurting the image of the company. One of its most popular brands, Gatorade, recently changed its name to multiple sub-brands such as G Prime 01, and G serial Pro 03 Recover (Edwards, 2011).PepsiCo is gradually losing its credibility because of its lack of stability in management. The company has a high turnover rate and in the last quaternity years, 26 senior marketing managers have resigned and those that are still with PepsiCo have been moved from one brand to another or from one div ision to another (Edwards, 2012). The revenue of PepsiCo is over dependent on sales to Wal-Mart. In 2011, approximately 18% of PepsiCos North American net revenue was from sales to Wal-Mart (including surface-to-air missiles Club). As a moderate PepsiCo is highly influenced with the business strategies of Wal-Mart (The Power of PepsiCo, 2011).OpportunitiesPepsiCo is investing its resources by expanding its operation in emerging external markets like mainland China and Russia and developing continents like Africa. With the companys recent purchase of Wimm-Bill-Dann, a Russian food and beverage company with huge market shares in dairy farm and juice products, PepsiCo will expand greatly its presence in Eastern Europe and Central Asia and is expected to increase its annual sales revenue by $5 billion (Pepsi Absorbs Wimm, 2011).PepsiCo recently signed a partnership agreement with Theo Muller, a German dairy company to sell its dairy products in the US starting with yogurt. PepsiCo wi ll also invest in research to create new dairy products for the US market. This is a great opportunity for PepsiCo to increase its future revenue because it is predicted that annual revenue of $9 billion will be generated by 2016 with nearly 100 million American households expected to buy yogurt products (Steinberg, 2012).ThreatsPepsiCo faces a strong competition from The Coca-Cola Company, its primary competitor in the carbonate beverage category. These two companies havehad a long history of rivalry since the 1800s with Coca-Cola has a leader for most of the period. PepsiCo recently lost its five-year partnership deal with Dunkin Brands to Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola products will now be offered in 7,000 Dunkin brands outlets instead of PepsiCo products. In January 2012, Dunkin Brands announced the plan to image their outlet stores to 14,000 over the next 20 years. This is a huge revenue loss for PepsiCo (Fisher, 2012). Also in 2010, Diet Coke overtook Pepsi to become the second largest pappa brand in the Unites States behind Coke, moving Pepsi to third (Theodore, 2012).There has been a steady decline in carbonated drink sales for the past heptad years in the US with total sales dropping one percent in 2011. Americans are now turning to healthier food and drinks like bottled waters to avoid the high sugar contents in soda (Soda Sales Fall, 2012). Even with the diverse portfolio of PepsiCo, this decline in sales of carbonated soda drinks will have a negative impact on its total revenue.United States federal, State, and local laws and other regulatory authority in foreign countries could have a negative impact on the sales and profitability of PepsiCo. PepsiCos marketing, manufacturing, and distribution of its products can be affected as a result of what the government dictates. Also Governmental agencies that exist where PepsiCo operates can impose new labeling, accounting standards, product requirement, marketing practices, and taxation requirement. In Californi a, PepsiCo is required to post a warning label on any product sold that contains a substance that the state has found to cause cancer or birth defect. If this casing of law is enacted in other states or foreign countries, it would affect the sales of PepsiCo products (The Power of PepsiCo, 2011).Investor AnalysisAs a result of the SWOT analysis, investing in PepsiCo would yield a positive return on investment. The analysis shows a strong company with increase in earnings for the past five years. PepsiCos increasing presence in developing countries is most relevant in the decision to invest. With nearly 72% of the worlds processed food consumption in 2050 predicted to behappening in developing countries because of increase in population, this will give PepsiCo a competitive edge.Internal and External StakeholdersThe success or failure of PepsiCo is determined by how the wants and needs of its internal and external stakeholders are met. The internal stakeholders of PepsiCo are assoc iates, shareholders, and board of directors. The external stakeholders of PepsiCo are consumers, local and foreign communities, sell and food service customers, partners, suppliers, and competitors.PepsiCo meets the needs of its associates by providing a stand-inive and empowering workplace. The company helps its employees to succeed by helping them develop the skills needed to increase the growth of the company (Talent Sustainability, 2012).The need of the shareholders of PepsiCo is met by striving to deliver top of the line financial performance and providing a high return on their investment (Performance, 2012). In 2011, the dividends paid to PepsiCos shareholders was six percent higher than 2010 ((The Power of PepsiCo, 2011).PepsiCo provides its consumers with a diverse list of products that delivers affordability and great taste. The company has recently begun offering consumers a wide range of healthy foods and beverages. Current products are constantly been improved and new products created to meet the changing needs of consumers (Stakeholders Engagement, 2012).Local jobs are created in the developing countries that PepsiCo operates in. PepsiCo provides support for education through PepsiCo Foundation grants. The company is working to protect the water resources they have used in India and working with nonprofit organizations to promote sustainable countrified practices (Stakeholders Engagement 2012).Products are delivered directly to retail and food service customers such as grocery stores, gas stations, restaurants, and vending machines. PepsiCoalso assist these stakeholders with marketing go that contributes to the customers growth and profit (Stakeholders Engagement, 2012).ConclusionA companys strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats must be analyzed to determine the potential of the return on investment. Even with its weaknesses, PepsiCo is a strong company with earnings growth over the past five years, and has enough cash on hand to ma intain its operation. With the new initiatives that PepsiCo is working on, such as expanding its market into developing countries and providing healthier options to its consumers, the company will be able to meet the needs of its stakeholders.ReferencesBrands. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Brands.htmlDiet Mountain Dew, Brisk and Starbucks Ready-T0-Drink Beverages Grow to the Billion-DollarBrands for PepsiCo. (2012, January 26) Retrieved fromhttp//seekingalpha.com/news-article/2139612-diet-mountain-dew-brisk-and-starbucks-ready-to-drink-beverages-grow-to-be-billion-dollar-brands-for-pepsico Edwards, J. (2011, June 22). Pepsi only when Cant Stop Pulling the Tab After Shaking Up Management. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-42749107/pepsi-just-cant-stop-pulling-the-tab-after-shaking-up-management/ Edwards, J. (2012, May 10). How Pepsi Management Shuffles Led To Sales Collapse.Retrieved fromhttp//www.businessinsider.com/how-pepsis-management-shuffles-led- to-sales-collapse-2012-5?op=1 Fisher, B. (2012, June 12). Pepsi loses Dunkin, Eyes appear Markets. Retrieved from http//beta.fool.com/bobbyfisher/2012/06/12/pepsi-loses-dunkin-eyes-emerging-markets/5599/?logvisit=ysource=eptcnnlnk0000001 Nickels, W. G., McHugh, J. M., McHugh, S. M. (2010). Understanding Business (9thed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Pepsi Absorbs Wimm-Bill-Dann. (2011) Retrieved fromhttp//rt.com/business/news/pepsi-absorbs-wimm-bill-dann-333/ Performance. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Performance-with-Purpose.html Stakeholder Engagement. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Overview/Stakeholder-Engagement.html Steinberg, J. (2012, July 11). PepsiCo Expanding Its American Portfolio With Dairy Products.Retrieved fromhttp//seekingalpha.com/article/714491-pepsico-expanding-its-american-portfolio-with-dairy-products Talent Sustainability. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Talent-Sustainability.htmlThe Power of Peps iCo 2011 annual Report. (2011) Retrieved from http//www.pepsico.com/annual11/downloads/pep_ar11_2011_annual_report.pdf Theodore, S. (2012, August 13). Diet Coke Enters A New Decade The Carbonated Soft DrinkBrand Has Come A Long Way. Retrieved fromhttp//www.mintel.com/blog/diet-coke-enters-new-decade-carbonated-soft-drink-brand-has-come-long-way Tomlinson, S. (2012, ring 3). Soda Sales Fall Faster As Americans Turn To Healthier Options. Retrieved fromhttp//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2118291/Soda-sales-fall-faster-Americans-turn-healthier-options.html

Ebay Turnaround Strategy Essay Example for Free

Ebay Turnaround Strategy EssayThe caller k instantern as eBay, which started in 1995, grew significantly within a decade to become the number one e-commerce site in the world by sales revenue. In 2008, Donahoe took all over as the peeled CEO of eBay. This was a time when the company was facing issues with growth and consumer behavior was changing. What used to be a thrilling experience for buyers was now an inconvenient waste of time and money. Consumers who were eager to bid against each other for products online were now satisfied with buying new products at fixed prices. Therefore, ebays lapse strategy was to bring the consumers the best experience to find what they want exactly how and when they want it. Although traditional eBay sellers complained about the difficulty for them to do business profitably with the new strategy, Donahoe believed buyers wanted fixed prices, quick service, and free shipping. I agree with Donahoes turnaround strategy because eBay had to focus o n the trade demands to see growth.Something had to be make in a market where consumers wanted fixed prices and free shipping that they were receiving from companies the like Amazon. om. Marketing segmentation is dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors that might require separate marketing and develops profiles of the resulting market segments. Creating applications for smart phones and tablets was a good way to separate a specific department to its customers. For example, the eBay Fashion app allowed users to grass through products from the fashion department. Buyers were able to take time out of their day and make more purchases with mix and match features.Using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) method, companies like eBay classify all its SBUs according to the growth-share matrix. Market growth rate provides a measure of market attractiveness and relative market share measures a companys strength in the market. The f our types of SBUs are stars, cash cows, question marks, and dogs. Stars are high-growth, high-share businesses like eBay. When their growth slows down it turns into cash cows, which need less investiture to hold their market share.Pepsi is a cash cow in the sense that its not growing but it is making large profit in the meantime. interrogative marks are low-share business units in high-growth markets. A question mark could be a small garage that does car repairs because it has a small market share but a large demand for car repairs. Dogs are low-growth, low-share businesses and products that may generate enough cash to maintain themselves. An example of this would be a small town theatre business.

Explore the ways Essay Example for Free

Explore the ways EssayIn this playing I will be exploring how Priestley makes this moment in the play so dramatic and significant. The Inspector has just left the Birlings only thunderstruck and traumatized, each of them handling it in different ways. As Gerald walks in it has come clear to us that the older genesis are set in their ways and do non hesitate to even see about what the Inspector has told them, yet are stuck with their selfish ways. It is sheer that Mr and Mrs Birling are embarrassed of Gerald finding out of what the Inspector has unearthed about what they have every(prenominal) done. He put us all through it then Mr Birling cutting in SheilaCutting Sheila off mid-sentence shows how Mr Birling is extremely humiliated and does not want Gerald to know what has just happened. He is too busy in caring about his reputation and getting his knighthood than even consider a sacred scripture of what the Inspector has just said. (hastily) now now we neednt bother h im with all that stuff The pauses through the hyphens intimates Birlings loss of power. Also the change in tone symbolises Mr Birling weakening making this a significant moment in the paly.Using the lexis stuff proves to us that Mr Birling thinks very little of the perspective and isquick to try and hide what happened. Priestley uses revelation to make this part in the play more dramatic. Gerald slowly getting to the point and surprising the Birlings that Inspector Goole wasnt a real police Inspector in fact he is A fake Mr and Mrs Birling attitudes swiftly change from (hastily) and (warningly) to (triumphantly) and (excitedly) where as for Sheila and Eric their attitudes do not change for they still have the pejorative and shameful thoughts from the Inspectors words.This creates conflict between the younger generation (Sheila and Erica) and the older generation (Mr andMrs Birling). The younger generation still seeing what they have done as immoral but the older generation thinkin g their off the hook and that it makes all the difference.The inspector has obviously left his remark on Sheila and Eric (bitterly) I suppose were all nice people now, Through the speech and spirit level directions it is clear Sheila and Eric feel guilt and debt instrument, however this guilt and sense of responsibility is abruptly ignored by their parents if youve nothing more sensible than that to say, Sheila, youd transgress keep quite Mr and Mrs Birling are delighted todiscover that that fellow was a fraud and has not come to think about and claim the responsibility of what has happened.Mrs Birling was shocked by the way the Inspector was speaking to her and the rest of the family the rude way he spoke to Mr Birling and me it was quite extraordinary It is evident that their reaction to the Inspector and his interrogation is left Mrs Birling bewildered, as though she could not possibly expect a police Inspector to have all cause to speak with one of their status. This creati ng a more dramatic scene because Mrs Birling quite clearly hate the way Inspector Goole spoke to Mrs Birling, and she hated it.

Using Color To Define A Character Film Studies Essay

Using Color To Define A Character shoot down Studies EssayEdward Sissorhand, Moulin Rouge, Hero. Comp atomic number 18/contrast tinct and pith how color define feature. Color has an important role for a characterization. The colors have many a(prenominal) meaning such as love, happiness, sadness, cheerful. so that it will make the ingest more interesting. Under stand color meanings, it helps with mixing and matching colors to know the kinship of adjacent, complementary, and clashing colors (color meaning). In addition the characters overly have an important role. Every movie will have a variant meaning of the colors form that the audiences will know clearly what the director deprivation to define about the characters for that movie. The combination for all of them will make the moving-picture show more harmonious.Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 condesc finish updy-drama fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp (Wikipedia, film). The inventor was inspi r ubor to make an artificial man due to the anthropomorphic appearance of his other(a) inventions. He raised Edward as his son and tutored him in various subjects, scarce died while in the act of offering a pair of hands to Edward (Wikipedia, film). He lives alone in the ancient castling for a long time. Later there is a woman who name Peg comes to the ancient palace and she takes him come book binding with her like a friend. Now the audiences will know Edward is the main(prenominal) character in the movie. As the main character the director pay financial aid about his color that in the beginning he just has black color. With only one color he looks so lonely and melancholy, but afterwards by the plosive speech sound of director he has black and white with the changing he became friendlier.The scene is in the garden of the ancient palace, after Edward left the town and say goodbye with Kim before he comes back and live in the palace. Edward is going to go down form the stair t o the garden. Now he comes back with only black color for the whole body, this point will make the audience pay attentions to him, because he just say goodbye with Kim so they want to know how Edward is felling now. The background is divided with a part was palace and a part was blue sky. The scene is in a beautiful garden with many colors, most of it is green because it has a lot of grass and statue of a kind of animal in front of the scene. Edward only has black color and he is standing in a place with many colors so the first thing makes the audiences pay attention is him and he also is the main character. There is motionlessness had another thing made Edward in this scene become important that is the tone. In fact green and blue are stand for happiness but the tone is sad so that it makes the green and blue also sad, it also makes the main character become more important because there is only him in the scene. The tone is showing the main of point of the director for the touch perception of Edward in the scene.Moulin Rouge is a 2001 musical film directed by Baz Luhrmann, based generally on the Giuseppe Verdi opera La Traviata (Wikipedia, film).. This movie talks about the music and dance. Christian is a young Bohemian poet living in 1899 Paris, defies his father by joining the colorfully diverse clique inhabiting the dark, fantastical underworld of Paris now legendary Moulin Rouge (movie yahoo). Satine is an actress and a singer in Moulin Rouge she is a character who is very famous. The main colors of this movie are red and blue red stand for sadness and blue stand for happiness. Every time the scene has red color it will have something happen to the main character-Satine. As the point of the director red stand for sadness and Satines hair also is red so she becomes the first main character of the movie.This scene is in the stage with many people are dancing and singing. All of them are very happy. dickens main characters are very happy and they are si nging the love song. The blue now look like cover the whole stage, as the point of director blue to stand for happiness. So the audience will think Christian and Satine will become a love couple after the performance. until now the color suddenly changes to red. There are a lot of confetti falls down from the ceiling into Christian and Satine, it is red and then everything also turns into red. Christian and Satine distillery sing their song and they look very love all(prenominal) other. The audiences will think in this scene red will stand for the win and color of love, but from beginning red stand for sadness. In fact blue is stand for happiness and red stand for the win but in this movie red stand for sadness. After they finish the performance the curtain close up Satine dies. Now the sadness is breaking the plot of the audiences. Everybody after the curtain are crying however the people out side are laughing and clap hand mean for they have a successful performance.Hero is a 2 002 Chinese martial arts film, directed by Zhang Yimou with music by Tan Dun (Wikipedia, film). The movie has a group of assassins those are Flying one C, mazed Sword and Long Sky. All of them have sworn to kill the King of Qin. Nameless is the character that will kill those people. When he finishes his mission he come to the palace bearing the legendary weapons of the slain assassins, the King was impatient to hear his story. Sitting in the palace, only ten paces from the King, Nameless told his extraordinary (Hero 2002 US Version). The main colors of this film are red, blue and green each color have a different story.This scene start in a bookshelves room, there are one-third characters Nameless, Broken Sword and Flying know. The main color in this scene is blue and the clothes of the characters also blue. This is the best point in this movie because in each story the color will be changed. Now they are in the mountain the tone in this scene is sad and it makes blue also sad, i n fact blue stand for happiness. By the combination of director blue in this scene become sadness. Suddenly, Broken Sword wants to use the brand name stab Flying Snow but Flying Snow has stab him first, but he doesnt die it just make him feel tire. Flying Snow goes alone and Broken Sword follows her but he cant catch her up. It makes this scene become important because they are in the mountain and around it is good sense but there is still has a horse-a white horse. That means the horse is prepared before by someone. As the point of director, there is only a horse and Broken Sword is injured so Flying Snow will ride the horse.The colors of those three movies are stand for sadness each director will have different way to express the content and the emotion for their movie. Although, the colors in the movies stand for sadness, but the audiences will have different feeling when they watch the movie. In fact those colors all are stand for happiness. In Edward Sissorhands and Hero, bot h of directors use blue to express the sadness in the scene. The tone also is also using to increase the sadness for the main character. However, in Moulin Rough is different, the director uses red to express the sadness is better. Because at the end of the film the plot is broken, and the main character Satine dies so the feeling of the audiences suddenly change to sad. While before a few minutes deuce main characters Christian and Satine and everyone in the state are very happy dancing and singing. Therefore, breaking the plot to express sadness of the red color is better than those two movies.In conclusion, color is an important role for making a film. The color will stand out the main point of director. The audiences will know the feeling of the characters then they can guest what is the next happen will have for the main character when they see that color in the scene. Every film has a different meaning of the color so we cant know which the best is. In addition the tone also e ffect to the color so it face on each person when they watch the movie.

Examining Dorothea Orems Self Care Deficit Theory

Examining Dorothea Orems Self Care Deficit TheoryDorothea Orems theory, self- shell out deficit, is one of the famous models used in care for today. In 1914, Dorothea Orem was born in Baltimore, Maryland. First, Orem studied at Providence Hospital school of care for in Washington D.C. and received her nursing diploma in 1930s. afterwards that, Orem continued to study, and got her Bachelor of Science in nurse Education in 1939 and Master of Science in care for Education in 1945, both(prenominal) from the Catholic University of America (Hartweg, 1995). She has received her honorary degree of Doctor of Science from Georget protest University in 1976 and 1980. Orem also earned CUA Alumni Association Award for Nursing Theory in 1980. Moreover, in 1988, she received Doctor of Humane Letters from Illinois Wesleyen University, and awarded the Linda Richards Award. In addition, she also received National League for Nursing in 1991 and Honorary Fellow of the American honorary society of Nursing in 1992. In 1998, she earned the Doctor of Nursing Honoris Causae from the University of Missouri.In her early experiences, she worked in operating room nursing, private duty nursing, pediatric and great(p) medical and surgical units, evening supervisor in the emergency room, and biological science technician. Other than that, from 1940 to 1949, Orem has taken the position as director in both nursing school and the department of nursing at Providence Hospital in Detroit.From 1949 to1957, Orem had worked for the Division of Hospital and Institutional Services of the Indiana State control panel of Health to upgrade the quality of nursing in general hospitals throughout the state. While workings, she had noted that nurses had difficulty articulating needs to hospital administrators in the face of demands make upon them regarding such(prenominal) issues as length of stay, scheduling admissions and discharges, etc. (McLaughlin-Renpenning and Taylor, 2002). Thus, she started t o develop her definition of nursing practices. After reflecting upon her own nursing experiences, Orem says an understanding that the understanding why individuals could profit from nursing was the existence ofself care limitations (Orem, 1978, cited in Fawcett, 2005, p.230).Orem then moved to Washington D.C. in 1957 and become a consultant in the Office of Education. She was working to improve the nursing component of a vocational nursing curriculum. After that, she realized that the curriculum couldnt be determined until there was an understanding of the subject affair of nursing in general.In 1959, she took the position as an assistanceant professor at The Catholic University of America, where she continued to develop her concept of nursing and self-care. Orems ideas were further formalistic after she joined the Nursing Development Conference Group (NDCG). This group, who came together in 1968, was committed to the development of structured nursing knowledge and to nursing a s a practice discipline (Hartweg, 1995). Orem says her ideas are primarily the result of reflecting upon her experiences and she was not influenced by any one person, just she states that formal logic and metaphysics were among other disciplines that influenced her work. (Hartweg, 1991)In 1970s, she has first published her book, titled Nursing Concepts of Practice. It was the conceptual frameworks original publication. Orems work characterized as a age for changes within the nursing profession, being a time for planning, researching and expanding nursing roles. (Chinn Kramer, 2004)Orem delineate nursing as an act of assisting others in the provision and management of self-care to maintain or improve human functioning at piazza level of effectiveness. In general, nursing is an act of proving of self-care for person who needed in order to maintain the optimal wellness and wellness. Everyone possesses the ability and responsibility to care for themselves and dependents. Nursing i s a service to people, not a derivative of medicine. Nursing promotes the goal of patient self-care.According to Orems theory, it is divided into three parts, which are theory of self-care, self-care deficit and nursing system.Theory of self careOrems self-care theory is based on the concepts of self-care, self-care agency, self-care requisites and therapeutic self-care demand. Self-care consists of those activities performed individually by a person to promote and maintain personal benefit throughout life.Self care agency is the ability of a person to perform their self-care activities. Self-care agency consists of two agents, self-care agent and dependent care agent. Self-care agent is a person who provides the self-care and dependent care agent is a person other than the individual who provides the care, for example, the patients.Therapeutic self care demand is the totality of self care actions to be performed for some duration in order to meet self care requisites by using vali d methods and related sets of operations and actions.Self-care requisites also called as self-care needs. It is an action directed towards provision of self care. There are three categories of self care requisites, which are universal, developmental and health deviation. Universal self-care requisites are defined as the needs that are common to all individuals activities of daily living. Moreover, the universal self-care requisites are identified by eight elements, which are air, water, food, elimination, activity and rest, solitude and affable interactions, prevention of harm, and promotion of normality. Developmental self-care requisites are the needs resulting from the interventions and teachings designed to return a person to or sustain a level of optimal health and well being. For example, educate the child on toilet using and eat healthy diet. Health deviation self-care requisites are the needs resulting from illness, injury and disease or its treatment.Theory of Self-Care De ficitTheory of self-care deficit is the self-care needed by a person when their ability has achieved certain limitation. In another meaning is that a person benefits from nursing intervention when a health situation inhibits their ability to perform self-care or creates a situation where their abilities are not sufficient to maintain own health and wellness. The nursing action will be focuses on identification of limitation and implementing appropriate interventions to meet the needs of person. Nursing is required when an adult is incompetent in the provision of continuous effective self-care. In addition, there are five methods of helping identified by Orem, which are acting (or doing for another), guiding, makeing (physically or psychologically), teaching and providing an environment to promote the patients ability to meet current or future demands. The nurse can use any of these to help the individual.Theory of Nursing SystemsTheory of nursing system is defined as the nursing in terventions needed when individual are unable to perform the necessary self-care activities. In other right smart of meaning, this theory also defined as a series of actions a nurse takes to meet a patients self-care needs. It describes the nursing responsibilities, roles of the nurse and patient, rationales for the nurse-patient relationship, and the types of actions needed to meet the patients demands.Nursing system composed of three systems, which are wholly compensatory, partial compensatory and supportive-educative. Wholly compensatory is a nurse need to provide full self-care for the patient, because the patients self-care agency has exceeded the limitation that he or she must depends on others (nurse) for well-being. For examples, the coma patient paralysed patient or mental retardation patient.Partial compensatory is some self-care requisites that need the assistant from nurse to meet, but some can be done by patient. For example, give assistance in ambulation for the patie nt who is following on surgery.Supportive-educative is a nurses action of using knowledge, support and encouragement to develop the self-care abilities of patient in terms of decision making or behavior control. For example, advising the teenagers on effects of smoking or taking drugs.The reason why I choose to write Dorothea Orem is because I feel curious to know more about her after Madam Jaya taught us about the nursing theorists. During in that class, I heard that Madam Jaya said she likes Orems theory. So, when I read the theory, I started to feel like to know more about her and how she comes out with such theory.After I did some research on Dorothea Orem, I found that I started to like her theory. Its true that when an individual has exceeded their limitation of abilities, the self-care deficits occur. Thus, provision of self-care is needed to assist the individual to cope up the activities in daily living.