Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Homework - probe ExampleFor example an advertisement made in contrast of black and white may be heart aiming and affects perceptual selection. Expectations Consumers expectations also affect how things be perceived by consumer. Consumers principally see what they expect to see. A mortal expecting to see some particular shop in a shopping mall lead soon find out one than the one in no expectation to see that shop. Motives Perceptual selection is also influenced by consumers motives at that time, consumers latest needs and desires affect the foreplay selection for perception. A consumer planning to have a vacation give be to a greater extent open to resorts advertisements, airlines deals and hotels offers. These are the two major factors that affect selection of perceptual stimuli. FACTORS alter NATURE OF PERCETION movie Attention Interpretation Exposure Exposure highlights the stimulant to which a consumer is exposed to. Exposure can be all deliberate or random. Selective exposure is deliberate, it happens when consumers seek out for messages that are pleasant and avoid the ones that are painful. Attention Attention explains out of all exposed stimulus, on which stimulus does the consumer pay concentration on. The attention paid by the consumer can be categorized as either of high involvement or of low involvement. The extent to which a consumer pay attention to particular stimulus is affected by a consumers needs interests and motives at that time. A person who is price witting may pay attention to saver deals advertisements and on discount offers. Interpretation Interpretation defines the assignment of heart to sensations. Interpretation of stimuli is also uniquely individual process. It is different for every person as each person perceives and interprets stimuli differently and uniquely. Attention Attention occurs when any stimulus is able to activate one or more sensory receptor nerves, and the sensation produced as a result of it, goes to the brain for further processing. Attention requires consumers to assign limited mental processing towards information processing. There are multiple stimulus and situational factors that affect on which stimuli consumers pay attention to. Stimulus factors Stimulus factors mostly include physical characteristics and nature of stimulus. Size and glitz any stimulus that is huge or giant in size will automatically catch attention of a person. Intensity may include the length, lambentness or loudness of the stimulus. Color and bm the more colorful a stimulus is, the greater it has the chances to catch an individuals attention. In plus to being colorful, if stimulus is mobile rather than stagnant, it has greater probability of attracting individuals attention. A bright colored package is more likely to attract attention. Position placement of the object in a persons visual field. Mostly stimuli placed at prime location, or at eye level or somewhere that is much unexpected for an ind ividual to expect that stimulus to be. The greater it will attract the attention. Isolation

Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return Assignment

Net Present comfort and inwrought Rate of Return - Assignment ExampleTable 1 shows the cash in inflow expected to be generated and the cash outflow expected to be fatherred should the proposed expansion be undertaken. During the first year, the company forget incur expenses to finance the purchase of the new plant and equipment costing 5,000,000. It is assumed that this amount will be a one time expense fully incurred during the first year.This report also fill outd the need to recognize the investment in research and development already incurred by the company. The rationale behind this is to fully and adequately evaluate the profitability of the project. It should be noted that in order to come up with a proper valuation, the company should account for all the revenues and expenses generated by the project. Thus, it is inclusive of all the expenses incurred to bring the project in operation. research and development cost of 900,000 should be accounted for because without it , the expansion will be impossible to pursue.During 2005, the amount of 1,800,000 to cover extra working chief city expenses is also included in the cash outlay required. However, management also expects that aft(prenominal) five years, this amount will be freed up and can be readily used by other projects. Thus, Table 1 also shows that during 2005, the company will be needing 1,800,000 while this amount will be available during 2010.In the case of the overhead costs, this report decided to use the 300,000 per annum as estimated by the project development team advisor. This is deemed appropriate as allocating 50% of the wages is just an estimate. It should also be noted that depreciation expense will not be included in the computation of the NPV because cash flow is not directly affected by the account. As taskes and inflation are excluded in the analysis, tax shield from depreciation will not be considered. The computation for NPV is shown in Table 2. Since the company is util ize 14% as the required rate of return for the expansion, the cash flows are discounted at the same rate. tally to the computation in Table 2, the NPV of the expansion using 14% cost of capital is (403.47). Table 2. Discounted coin Flow and NPV for Expansion(2005-2010, in thousand)200520062007200820092010Total Inflow/ (Outflow)(8500)2,0401,9402,1402,1403,940Present Value Factor (14%)1.00000.87220.76950.67500.59210.5194Present Value(8500)1789.41492.81444.51267.02046.4NET PRESE NT VALUE (403.47)Internal Rate of ReturnThe internal rate of return is the cost of capital which equates the net present value of all cash flow to zero. The IRR can be computed by shrewd the NPV at different interest rates. Utilizing this method, we come up with opine 1 which shows that IRR is approximately 12%.Figure 1 . NPV at Different Cost of CapitalQuestion 2. Prepare an informal report for the bill of fare of

Educational Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Educational Policy - Essay ExampleAccording to him the educational organization was acquiring more and more influenced by the ever-changing political scenario. Contrary to this, in his report card written in 2011 he has argued upon the importance of leadership and values in the current educational institutions. He has thoroughly discussed the changing nature of schools while stating that more research is required in order to resolve educational issues. eggss position has actually evolved from the first to the second paper because initially he was considering educational system as a weak social institution but later in 2011 he study that institutional policies have greatly changed and they ar now strong enough to be compared with any lucky parentage ( wrap, 2011, p.50-52). 5. Identify the main points that Ball makes in the paper he wrote in 2011. Be attentive to use your own words to show your understanding and avoid direct citation from the text. (approx. 600 words) In his pap er A New Research Agenda for Educational Leadership and Policy written in 2011, Ball makes some significant points in relation to the research issues and education policy for English. He has critically examine three unified variables including ownership, interests and values, and leadership. Moreover, he has discussed the necessary skills and cognitive thinking required by contemporary researchers and business analysts (Ball, 2011, p.50). Leadership Over the time leadership skills especially for the school managers have changed drastically. For instance, the modern educational institutions are now exposed to the management freedom and role enhancements particularly in the area of public administration. thus entrepreneurial heads are emerging. These individuals are specifically working for the betterment of deficient schools in order to swear out the disadvantaged groups of the society (Ball, 2011, p.50-51). Contrary to this on that point are also corporate heads appointed by the study sponsors. For instance, Ark and Harris operate their companies on the basis of some regional offices headed by a particular office which ensures the economies of scale, normalisation and values. These companies are also involved in the supply of chain heads or corporate heads.In addition to this there is also an emerging concept of category heads that are fundamentally responsible to look after various branches of schools working under the same trust or non-profit organization. They are also involved in supporting(a) failed educational centers. These developing approaches in leadership are incorporated with identity and loyalty (Ball, 2011, p.50-51). Interests and Values modern organizations are introducing new career sectors, for instance, management practiced by boundary spanners. Consider E-Act, which is forming educational standards by making a close association with local authorities and parents. However, this process becomes more and more gainsay with the involve ment of private associates which increases the tension among students, parents, sponsors, stockholders and employees (Ball, 2011, p.51). For instance, WS Atkins discontinued its services to Southwark LA as a result of shareholder and share price

BUSINESS STRATEGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BUSINESS STRATEGY - Essay ExampleThe thrum analysis indicates how the firm can use these forces for sustainable competitive advantage. The five forces are the entry of competitors, little terror of substitutes, bargain power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry amongst the current players in the field.New entrants have to visualize government rules and regulations, although most of the times they enjoy certain benefits like tax holiday for a contract period. The SWOT analysis of these five forces help them to identify the capital investment and the whether the costs would justify the accountability amount of turnover. Brand extension strategy keeps the marketing costs low and the chances of success are high. Vodafone, the UK found mobile phone company decided to enter the US market, they made a very strategic move. To keep the market insight cost low, they acquired the US firm AirTouch at an investment of 112bn. They had studied the bargaining powers of the buyers. Acquisition of an existing firm immediately gave them all the customers without having to make a fresh start. The market penetration period reduces and prevents in the number of competitors in the market. Entry barriers like government licenses are also overcome. piece these five forces help in studying the competition, buyers, suppliers and the general market trend, it has limitations. Porters five forces theoretical account does not indicate whether an industry could be attractive because certain companies are in it. Besides, the environment changes very rapidly and it may not be possible to change the strategy as fast by using the five forces model. Most importantly, by using this model, one may concentrate on an existing market but a new market may have better prospects.The Value twine framework of Michael Porter is a model that helps to analyze specific activities through which firms can create abide by and

The 2002 failure of Enron corporation and Arthur Anderson Co, their Essay

The 2002 failure of Enron corporation and Arthur Anderson Co, their auditors - Essay ExampleThis study discusses what happened with Enron, defines the problems that plague the high visibility corporation, present solutions and alternatives, as well as give a sweeping opinion on how the problems could have been solved or avoided in the first place from this researchers perspective al nonpareil.Enron Corporation was an American energy corporation and considered as one of the worlds leading electricity, natural gas, pulp and paper, and communications group of companies. It claimed $111 billion revenues in 2000 and jeopardy magazine accorded it Americas Most Innovative Company for six consecutive years, employing around 21,000 people. Enron started out as Yankee Natural Gas Company in the early 1930s at Omaha, Nebraska. It became an organized holding caller-up Internorth in 1980s, and hence it purchased Houston Natural Gas in 1985 of which Kenneth Lay became the chief executive offi cer. The merged partnership was named Enron and was involved in transmission and distribution of electricity and gas throughout the United States. It also booked in the development, construction and operation of power plants, pipelines, and different infrastructure worldwide. It later market and promoted communication bandwidth commodities and other derivatives and grew in opulence behind inflated, fraudulent and non-existent financial reports. Enron declared bankruptcy in late 2001. By 1995 accountants at Arthur Andersen knew Enron was a high-risk client who pushed them to do things they were not comfortable doing. Critics have identified the obscure management approach as one of the culprits that caused Enrons collapse. Initially, the company performed extensive diversification to expand its product and benefit lines. Because of the strategy, the company experienced robust growth and gained reputation as a multi-dimensional steadfastly. In addition, the firm move to evolve its business model. Considering the unpredictable circumstances and calculated risks, Enron was successful on paper. This was reflected in the financial reports suggesting the consequence of growth in the financial capability of the company. Specifically, the level of stocks reported by the company has skyrocketed. The information provided by the Enron 10-K annual report suggests that it was only in 1997 that the company experienced a decline. According to James Hecker, one of the investors of Enron, Andersen had knowledge on the nature of Enrons operations. The company even branded Enron as a high risked firm that is willing to do all means required to achieve its goals. Moreover, Hecker described the relationship of the Andersen employees to Enron. In the convey words, Hecker said Managers in the doorway, thinking out of the box. And I was thinking to myself, Ill bust by butt and then Ill bust my rocks (Schepp, 2002). This irony showed how generously the employees of Andersen wo rking for Enron were compensated and provided with great incentives.Moreover, Hecker described Enron as a engaging face and a fragile place. Basically, Hecker has knowledge on the true status of the company. Hecker even mentioned in the satire that the managers will soon bring their alibis to court. Precisely, Hecker highlighted the events that will happen years later

Leadership Management in Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Management in Action - judge ExampleAccording to Goffee and Jones (1996), organizational kitchen-gardening is glue that holds organizations together while Gerstener (2002) stated that organizational culture is not just one aspect of the game- it is the game.Organizational culture is important enough for an efficacious business and so is the case of the hospitality industry. The Hospitality industry is comprised of a list of business whose persona is to provide product and mainly go to its customers. In such a business where the success of the completed business is based on customer satisfaction an effective and strong organizational culture is crucial. As it is stated above that organization is just like an individual with its own very whimsical traits and personality, therefore, organizational culture has a key contribution in building a competitive edge everywhere its rivals.Values be the most important components of a strong organizational structure because it is a put down of its future goals, philosophies and views that an organization share (Alvesson, 2002).. In a short form, an organizations mission financial statement and vision statement are the true examples of its set. Values are the key drivers of an organization and are unique from each other. For a successful organizational culture, it is important to have a clear set of values properly communicated to its employees also include the way that pledges to serve customers treat partners, and maintain proficient standards. For setting up values, an organization must have an understanding of customer needs and to the uniqueness in the quality of services (that are hard to imitable).To ensure effective organizational culture, it is important to have a proper execution plan to practice the values across the organization. Values of an organization are of less importance unless they are not incorporated in its routine and rituals. For

Research method and statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research order and statistics - Essay ExampleThe following points are needed to be elucidatedThe article does not reveal the aim of engagement while discussing the listening and soul on the basis of communication. The dependent variable i.e. communication level must have been clarified by interlinking it to the independent variable in order to sympathise the concepts in the variables of hypothesis. The author must have been elaborated the concept communication level in a therapy so that the readers could fully comprehend with the ideas the author intended to explore.In order to examine the article and points attached in it, it comes to know that the authors have failed to allude to the relevant literature as well as whatever research work so that the theme could be carried more weight. Further, the relevant material would have been positive to for any new research article and expressed the broad knowledge and deep study of the writer. It has extra the views within the structu re of the thoughts of the present authors.Moreover, the article looks unable to clarify the duration of the counseling they applied in respect of hydrotherapy treatment. The timings and the duration of the therapeutic counseling must be determined for the better understanding of the readers and patients interested in adopting the therapy for the cure. What the hydrotherapy sessions include, what kind of activities they use, who takes part in these activities and also how many times per week they applied the hydrotherapy.The article insufficiencyed the details of the therapeutic process and activities involved in it, as well as methodology implemented in the treatment technique. It does not focus why and when the patients should avail themselves of the hydrotherapy for their cure.The authors lack comprehension and ignore most fundamental principles while preparing a research work. They look unable to relegate the variables even. They